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Solar Battery

What are the Different Types of Solar Batteries?

Sep 27, 2024

Namrata Agrawal

To understand which solar battery fits your requirements, you must first assess the optimal voltage, required load, etc. There are different types of solar batteries depending on various needs that we will discuss in this blog.

The five types of solar batteries

Solar batteries are a savior during power interruptions. The different solar battery types are:

  • Lead acid
  • These batteries are popular for the reliability and extreme value of money they provide. 

    They are of two types:

  • Flooded lead acid
  • They are suitable for high current demands and can tolerate cooler charging climates. However, this battery has high maintenance requirements and lower life expectancy.

  • Sealed lead acid
  • This battery type gives high performance, and there is no risk of spilling of acid. The lifespan is also relatively much higher, and the servicing charges are significantly lower.

  • Lithium-ion
  • This battery has the most efficient energy utilization system and faster recharging cycles. They are also lightweight and portable but sensitive to temperature and unrecyclable.

  • LiFePO4
  • It is the most premium residential solar battery with unbeatable safety, and lifespan and delivers unbeatable performance at a competitive price. It is also very lightweight and recharges quickly.

  • Nickel cadmium batteries
  • This solar battery is bulky and expensive but provides maximum durability of over 20 years. They have the highest energy density (can deep cycle 80%-100% daily) and are reliable. One disadvantage of these batteries is that they self-discharge and are not suitable for residential solar systems.

  • Flow batteries
  • These batteries are designed for optimal cycling with minimum waste. This battery has no environmental risks and has a 20+ year lifespan. They are highly safe but unaffordable for residential use.

    Tips for choosing the correct solar battery

    • To select a proper solar battery that fits all your requirements, have a clear idea of your budget, space, climate, etc.
    • Keep in mind factors like backup time requirement, charging cycle and desired lifespan.
    • Look for portability if it is one of your requirements and prioritizes safety requirements above all. 
    • Look for a high-performance warranty and a strong brand reputation. 

    Choosing a solar battery that fulfills all your needs can be difficult.  So in this blog, we have discussed some of the major pros and cons of every solar battery type. Ensure that you assess all your options, and do your research before finalizing a battery type.